Which term best describes an organism that eats both plants and animals?

Which term best describes an organism that eats both plants and animals?

• A. Carnivore
• B. Herbivore
• C. Predator
• D. Omnivore

Answer: (D)

Understanding feeding strategies: an organism that eats both plants and animals is an omnivore. Omnivores combine plant foods with animal foods, giving them flexibility when one food source is scarce, which is a big advantage in changing environments. This sets them apart from carnivores, whose diets are mainly animal tissue, and from herbivores, whose diets are plant-based. The term predator describes the act of hunting or preying on others, not the full range of foods eaten, so it doesn’t specify eating both plants and animals. Humans, bears, and raccoons are good examples of omnivores, as they regularly consume a mix of fruits, vegetables, grains, and meat.

Understanding feeding strategies: an organism that eats both plants and animals is an omnivore. Omnivores combine plant foods with animal foods, giving them flexibility when one food source is scarce, which is a big advantage in changing environments. This sets them apart from carnivores, whose diets are mainly animal tissue, and from herbivores, whose diets are plant-based. The term predator describes the act of hunting or preying on others, not the full range of foods eaten, so it doesn’t specify eating both plants and animals. Humans, bears, and raccoons are good examples of omnivores, as they regularly consume a mix of fruits, vegetables, grains, and meat.